Friday, October 13, 2017

Curses, genealogies, and the virgin birth

DAILY BIBLE READING:

Jeremiah 22:1–23:20 
2 Thessalonians 1:1-12 
Psalm 83:1-18 
Proverbs 25:11-14

TODAY'S BIBLE VERSE(S):

Jeremiah 22:30 (ESV) "Thus says the LORD: 'Write this man down as childless, a man who shall not succeed in his days, for none of his offspring shall succeed in sitting on the throne of David and ruling again in Judah.'"

REFLECTIONS ON TODAY'S BIBLE VERSE(S):

Ok. I know that I have, once again, chosen an unusual verse for our Verse for Today. But, there is a fascinating truth embedded in it. Let me share it with you. Try to stay with me on this because it could get a little confusing if you don't keep your mind in gear.

In Jeremiah 22:30, we are told about a King of Judah. His name is Coniah. Here is what we know about him:

  • He was "the son of Jehoiakim" (Jeremiah 22:24), and the grandson of Josiah (2 Kings 23:34).
  • His real name was Jehoiachin (2 Kings 24:6). Coniah seemed to be his shortened name. Another name he went by was Jechoniah.
  • He was a king of Judah (Jeremiah 22:24).
  • He would go into Babylonian / Chaldean captivity under Nebuchadnezzar (Jeremiah 22:24-26; 2 Kings 24:8-12).
  • None of this children would ever sit on David's throne as king (Jeremiah 22:30).

Essentially, we find out that Coniah (Jehoiachin) was cursed by God for his sinfulness, was taken into Babylonian captivity, and the kingly line of David (through him) ceased. He was cursed by God and it was declared that none of his descendants would sit on David's throne as king.

So, fast forward to Matthew 1:1-17. We see that this text is a genealogy that begins with Abraham and ends with Jesus. In verses 6-7, we read that it includes King David and his son, Solomon.

But, notice who is mentioned ...

Matthew 1:11 "and Josiah the father of Jechoniah and his brothers, at the time of the deportation to Babylon."

So, Josiah (the grandfather) is said to have been "the father" (or ancestor) of Jechoniah and then we are told of the Babylonian deportation (captivity). So, we're talking about the guy in Jeremiah who got cursed, right?

But, when we continue reading in Matthew 1, we eventually get to verse 16 where we read that Jesus is a descendant of Jechoniah. 

That is a MAJOR problem because Jechoniah was told by God that none of his descendants would sit on David's throne. So, essentially, Jesus (as a descendant of Jechoniah) would have been forbidden by God to be Israel's long-awaited King!

So, what do we do with the following verses?

Luke 1:31-33 "And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus. He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David, and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end."

How is this possible? How can God say in Jeremiah 22 that none of Jechoniah's descendants would ever be king? Yet we read in Matthew 1 that Jesus is Jechoniah's descendant and then Luke 1 tells us that Jesus will be the long-awaited King?

How does this get reconciled?!

Simple! Let's look at one more genealogy...

In Luke 3:23-38, we see yet another genealogy. We see Jesus' name at the beginning and, as we read, it goes all the way back to Adam (intentionally skipping over many names for the sake of brevity).

But, notice in verse 31 that King David is mentioned. In Matthew's genealogy, Solomon is the kingly descendant of David through whom Jesus came. Notice which son of David is mentioned here in Luke...

Luke 3:31 "the son of Melea, the son of Menna, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David,"

Here, Nathan (not Solomon) is the descendant of David through which all of rest of the descendants came. 

And notice that Jechoniah wasn't mentioned. Why? Because he wasn't a descendant of Nathan. He was a descendant of Solomon.

If you have followed along up to this point, let me tie it all together for you...

The genealogy in Matthew 1 is the kingly line. It is the lineage of King David through his son King Solomon until we get to Jechoniah who was cursed and was the last king of Israel. But, before we get to Jesus, we realize that this was Joseph's line (not Mary's). If Jesus had been the biological son of Joseph, then Jesus would have inherited the curse and could not have been the long-awaited King of Israel who would sit on David's throne.

But, Jesus HAD to be a descendant of David without inheriting the curse. That's were we look to the genealogy of Luke 3. That genealogy is the family line of Mary. She was a descent of King David through Nathan. So, she was a descendant of David, through his son, Nathan - she just wasn't in the kingly line. But, since she wasn't from the line of Solomon, she didn't inherit the curse of Jechoniah. When she gave birth to her biological son, Jesus, he was born as a descendant of David but he didn't inherit the curse.

So, when Jesus was born, he was born at a biological son of David from Mary. Through here, He was a descendant of King David. Through her, He inherited the royal blood of the kingly line of Israel. 

Yet, in regard to His earthly father, he was the adopted son of Joseph. If he had been the biological son of Joseph, he would haven inherited the curse. But, as the virgin-born Son of God and not the biological son of Joseph, He inherited the right to reign as Israel's king (as a descendant of King David and Solomon) without inheriting the curse.

Only God could work out such a plan!!!

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