Showing posts with label free will. Show all posts
Showing posts with label free will. Show all posts

Saturday, July 15, 2017

Who's really in charge?

DAILY BIBLE READING:

1 Chronicles 19:1–21:30 
Romans 2:25–3:8 
Psalm 11:1-7 
Proverbs 19:10-12

BIBLE VERSE(S) FOR TODAY:



Psalm 11:4 (CSB) "The Lord is in his holy temple; the Lord - his throne is in heaven. His eyes watch; his gaze examines everyone."

REFLECTIONS ON TODAY'S BIBLE VERSE(S):

In our Bible reading this morning, we were once again made aware that there is so much about our God that we cannot understand. His ways are so much higher than our own. Because of this and more, we will be in joyful, captive amazement for all eternity and never grow tired or bored of worshiping our God.

Specifically, we were confronted with a biblical truth that is a topic of debate among Christians and has been for centuries. It is the fact that God is free to do as He pleases while at the same time allowing mankind to do as we please. And yet, He is able to work out His perfect will without going to “Plan B.”

How He accomplishes this is something I could only make feeble attempts to explain. I feel like a kindergarten student trying to explain a college calculus equation. I can do my best to understand it but I am left in amazement at the complexity of it and my God. But, my lack of understanding in no way delegitimizes the truth.

In our Bible reading today, we read of a story that shows the complexity of this issue... 


King David numbered the people of Israel and got in trouble by God for doing so. Apparently, he was relying upon his military might instead of relying upon the Lord.

We may raise the question: “Who was responsible for David’s action of numbering the people?” The Bible states that there were three who were responsible: 


David (1 Chronicles 21:17)
Satan (1 Chronicles 21:1
God (2 Samuel 24:1)

Did God determine that David would number the people? Yes. 


Did David make his decision to number the people of his own free will without any divine coercion? Yes. 

Did Satan accomplish his own desires by getting David to number the people? Yes. 

All of these are true.

So, does the Bible teach that God exercises divine control over His creation and makes sovereign choices that have eternal ramifications? Are words like "predestination", "election," and other such words in Scripture? Absolutely!

Yet, is mankind free to exercise their free will and make choices that have eternal ramifications? Does the Bible really teach that "whosoever will may come."? Absolutely!

The Bible teaches both. So, believe them both.

A church father once said: "Pray as though everything depended on God. Work as though everything depended on you." (Saint Augustine).


There may be some great truth in that statement!

Saturday, July 1, 2017

Who's really in control? Us or God?

DAILY BIBLE READING:

2 Kings 18:13–19:37 
Acts 21:1-17 
Psalm 149:1-9 
Proverbs 18:8

BIBLE VERSE(S) FOR TODAY:

Acts 21:14 (CSB) "Since he would not be persuaded, we said no more except, 'The Lord’s will be done.'"

REFLECTIONS ON TODAY'S BIBLE VERSE(S):

"The Lord's will be done."

That sounds like the words of a mature, submitted follower of Jesus. But, it may also sound like someone who feels helpless and has developed a touch of a fatalistic, "que sera, sera" attitude ("whatever will be, will be").

This brings us to a theme in Christian theology that theologians have been arguing about for millennia. Who is really in control? God is infinite in power but does He at least periodically limit Himself in regard to human free will? And how free is man to make his choices?

We can go to either side and if we go too far, it becomes error... 

If we believe that God is infinite in power and control (this is true), then we may come to believe that mankind is simply a bunch of robots without free will.

Yet, if we believe that mankind has unfettered free will to do as he/she pleases, then we may relegate Almighty God to the stands where He is helplessly watching human history play out and trying frantically, desperately to keep His will on track.

In reality, the biblical truth is in the middle of these extremes. We have free will and our God is infinite in power and is fully in control over every single event.

So, what are we to make of our Verse for Today? "The Lord's will be done." It was uttered by devout Jesus-followers in Caesarea. Were they simply being fatalistic?

Nope.

They recognized that there was a human dimension to everything that happened and there was a God-dimension. They didn't try to figure it out. They just worked within their understanding of it.

Specifically, these Jesus-followers were warning Paul that if he proceeded to Jerusalem, he would be jailed and maybe even killed. They tried their best to convince him not to go. But, Paul was dead-set on going to Jerusalem anyway.

So, when they had done all that was humanly possible, they trusted in the Lord for the results.

They weren't being fatalistic. They had done what they could do and now they were relying upon the Lord's infinite control over all things.

This is the way we should look at things. We don't sit back and expect God to do what He is waiting on us to do. And yet, we realize that ultimately we aren't nearly as in control as we may think we are - we are completely dependent upon our Lord.

So, it's both. We do our part and God does His part. 

I'll use the following quote to sum up and end this post:

"Pray as though everything depended on God. Work as though everything depended on you." - Saint Augustine

Tuesday, February 7, 2017

Can Our Actions Keep Someone From Being Saved?

I recently received the following e-mail from someone who is a member at Westside. They asked a great question! While I acknowledge the mystery of this topic and that there is an apparent tension (tug-o-war?) in dealing with this issue (I certainly don't claim to have a monopoly on the answer), let me share the question and then my thoughts and some Scripture.


Pastor Matt, You have made a point in a couple of sermons recently I was hoping you could give me some clarification on. You first mentioned it in "Follow Jesus - Others Are Watching" and then again today. Could you please clarify what you mean by our actions as believers being a hindrance to God's calling of others to salvation? Thanks!

There is MUCH that could be said about the call of God to salvation but let me share a few that are relevant to this discussion: 

  • God begins the work of salvation and we only respond to it (see John 6:44). 
  • God guarantees that the work He starts will definitely be completed (see Philippians 1:3-6).
  • Yet, in some mysterious way, every person is ultimately responsible for their own decision to believe in and submit to Jesus. Anyone that ends up in Hell will not be there because God did or did not choose them - they will end up there because they chose not to believe in Jesus (see John 3:18).
So, with God's sovereign (absolute) control over His creation, is it possible for someone to thwart God's plan to save a sinner? Is it possible for someone who God is calling to salvation (who is not yet saved) to "fall from grace" and spend eternity in Hell? Readily acknowledging that this is a mystery, let me share my thoughts and some Scripture that I base them upon.

In my recent sermon, "Follow Jesus - Others Are Watching," I elaborated on the truth of Hebrews 13:14-15ff. (To view the sermon, click here.)
"Strive for peace with everyone, and for the holiness without which no one will see the Lord. See to it that no one fails to obtain the grace of God..." (Hebrews 13:14-15)

If the "holiness" in Hebrews 13:14 that we are told to "strive for" is required to see the Lord, then this is preaching a works-based salvation. If we have to work for holiness to get to Heaven, that flies in the face of all of the talk about grace in the New Testament (see Ephesians 2:8-9).

So, what does that verse mean? In my sermon, I said that I believed it talked about the necessity placed upon us to pursue holiness so that OTHERS could see the Lord. When we say that we are saved and live the life of holiness that God has called us to (in spite of our daily need to fall on our knees and ask for God's cleansing from sin), we demonstrate for a watching world that Jesus really does make a difference - they will see Jesus in us.

Further, the very next verse (Hebrews 13:15) warns that some could "fail to obtain the grace of God." In the context, this seems to state that in pursuing holiness, we demonstrate for a lost world that Jesus makes a difference and the people that God is calling to Himself will come to Him ... and not fall away. (We're not talking about losing salvation here. That is a biblical impossibility. We're talking about people who are being drawn to the Lord coming to a point before they are saved where they fall away from the grace God is holding out to them.)
"I'd be a Christian if it were not for the Christians." - Mahatma Gandhi
Let me take you to just one more place in Scripture where we realize that our walk with Jesus isn't simply a personal thing. People are watching and some may reject Christ because they may see us and erroneously believe that Jesus doesn't make a true difference in the life of a "believer."

Listen as the Apostle Paul writes to the professing Christians in Rome. Listen as he rebukes them for living in a way that contradicts their message. And then listen as he concludes with how the lost world responds...
"You then who teach others, do you not teach yourself? While you preach against stealing, do you steal? You who say that one must not commit adultery, do you commit adultery? You who abhor idols, do you rob temples? You who boast in the law dishonor God by breaking the law. For, as it is written, 'The name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you.'" (Romans 2:21-24)

(Even though this is directed at Jews who were relying upon the Law but were breaking it, the message is transferable to us.) In other words, when we say that Jesus has saved us and that He has called us to holiness, our actions had better match our words or the lost world will mock the notion that there is a God and that He makes any difference in the lives of those who follow Him.

In conclusion, will we sin. Absolutely! In this same letter to Rome, Paul acknowledged that he was often frustrated at his inability to fully follow Jesus (see Romans 7). He desired to live in the truth of Romans 8, in the power of God's Holy Spirit. He wanted to live in full surrender to the Lord and enjoy Him more.

Why?

For the purposes of the point I am making, a lost world is watching. If we fail to show that Jesus makes a difference, why would they give their lives to Him?

"You're the only Jesus
some will ever see
And you're the only words of life,
some will ever read
So let them see in you

the One in whom
is all they'll ever need
'Cause you're the only Jesus,
some will ever see."
- The Imperials

Friday, January 24, 2014

God's free will vs. mankind's free will

In my “Through the Bible in a Year” reading this morning, I was again made aware that there is so much about my God that I cannot understand. His ways are so much higher than my own. Because of this and more, I will be in joyful, captive amazement for all eternity and never grow tired or bored of worshipping my God.

Specifically, I was confronted with a biblical truth that is a topic of debate among Christians and has been for centuries. It is the fact that God is free to do as He pleases while at the same time allowing mankind to do as we please. And yet, He is able to work out His perfect will without in any way going to “Plan B.”

How He accomplishes this is something I could only make feeble attempts to explain. I feel like a kindergarten student trying to explain a college calculus equation. I can do my best to understand it but I am left in amazement at the complexity of it and my God. But, my lack of understanding in no way delegitimizes the truth.

For instance, I read this morning that God was the one who hardened Pharaoh’s heart so that he would not let Moses and the Israelites leave Egypt. Yet, I also read that Pharaoh hardened his own heart.

Here are the verses:
- Pharaoh was responsible for hardening his own heart: Exodus 8:15; 8:32; 9:34-35

- God was responsible for hardening Pharaoh’s heart: Exodus 4:21; 7:3; 9:12; 10:1; 10:20; 10:27; 11:10; 14:4, 8

- These verses simply state that Pharaoh’s heart was hardened without letting us know who was responsible: Exodus 7:13-14, 22; 8:19; 9:7

So, who hardened Pharaoh’s heart? Did God? Yes. But, does that mean that Pharaoh was divinely coerced into hardening his heart so that he had no choice in the matter. Absolutely not! Pharaoh hardened his own heart because he was free to do so and it was the option he chose for himself.

In the Old Testament, there is another story that shows the complexity of this same issue: God’s divine control over His creation and mankind’s free will to do as he chooses…

King David numbered the people of Israel and got in trouble for doing so. Apparently, he was relying upon his military might instead of relying upon the Lord.

We may raise the question: “Who was responsible for David’s action of numbering the people?” The Bible states that there were three responsible: David (1 Chronicles 21:17), Satan (1 Chronicles 21:1) and God (2 Samuel 24:1).

Did God determine that David would number the people? Yes. Did David make his decision to number the people of his own free will without any divine coercion? Yes. Did Satan play a major role in getting David to number the people? Yes. All of these are true.

So, does the Bible teach that God exercises divine control over His creation and makes sovereign choices that have eternal ramifications? Are words like "predestination", "election," and other such words in Scripture? Absolutely!

Yet, is mankind free to exercise their free will and make choices that have eternal ramifications? Does the Bible really say, "Whosoever will may come."? Absolutely!

The Bible teaches both. Believe them both.

A church father once said: "Pray as though everything depended on God. Work as though everything depended on you." (Saint Augustine).

There may be some great truth in that statement!

Pray as though everything depended on God. Work as though everything depended on you.

Read more at http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/s/saintaugus165165.html#qZuY67i2y4rFWvPQ.99