In my "Through
the Bible in a Year" reading plan this morning, I came across the
text on divorce found in Deuteronomy 24:1-4. Divorce is a heart-wrenching
activity that is becoming commonplace in our society and churches.
Here are just a few
of the many reasons why divorce is so harmful:
It is almost always brought about my sin.
It causes havoc and heartache in the lives of so many.
The security a child
needs is tossed out the window.
Long-term financial
turmoil often begins.
It violates a solemn
wedding vow made before God and witnesses.
Permission to
divorce seems to be given to other marriages that are struggling.
The illustration of
Jesus' love for His church is broken (Ephesians 5:25-33).
Etc., etc., etc.,
Folks who have
divorced for unbiblical reasons can certainly be forgiven (there are most
certainly biblical grounds for divorce that are not sinful). Yet, followers of
Jesus and churches should do everything they can to help marriages not only
stay together but thrive(!) in light of the epidemic of divorce that is taking
place in our society.
In my reading this
morning, I saw where God (through Moses) spoke into this issue. In Deuteronomy
24:1-4, divorce was regulated by making it clear that if someone divorced his
wife and then she married someone else, then he could never again marry his first
wife (even if his first wife's second husband died! [I had to really think through this sentence to get it right]).
As you read the
following Scripture from Deuteronomy, realize that the first two sentences are simply
a statement of what was going on in Israelite society. This type of divorce was
not condoned. It simply described a real scenario. The third and following sentences
commanded what was to happen when the scenario took place.
Deuteronomy 24:1-4
(New Living Translation)
“Suppose a man
marries a woman but she does not please him. Having discovered something wrong
with her, he writes her a letter of divorce, hands it to her, and sends her
away from his house. When she leaves his house, she is free to marry another
man. But if the second husband also turns against her and divorces her, or if
he dies, the first husband may not marry her again, for she has been defiled.
That would be detestable to the Lord. You must not bring guilt upon the land
the Lord your God is giving you as a special possession."
Fast forward to the
New Testament - specifically Matthew 19:3-10. In this text, the religious
hypocrites (Pharisees) came to Jesus and once again tried to trip Him up. They
wanted to look for missing pieces in His theological armor … because that is
where they would attack Him. So, they came to Him
and referred back to the Deuteronomy text we just read.
What was going on
behind the scenes was this: there were folks who were in two very different
theological camps on this issue. One Jewish religious teacher had a following
that believed that divorce could only happen for sexual immorality. Another
prominent Jewish teacher taught that divorce could happen for virtually any
reason at all.
So, the Pharisees were trying to get Jesus to pick sides ... and anger the side He opposed. Yet, Jesus wouldn't play into their hands. As always, He went to the Scriptures, not someone's teaching.
As Jesus spoke
into this situation, me made it clear that marriage was always intended to be
between a man and woman for life. When you get to the last verse of the follow
text, you see that the disciples realized that if marriage was that permanent,
they thought it would be better never to get married! Their conclusion was wrong but they
understood what Jesus was saying:
Matthew 19:3-10 (New
Living Translation)
"Some Pharisees
came and tried to trap him with this question: 'Should a man be allowed to
divorce his wife for just any reason?'
'Haven't you read
the Scriptures?' Jesus replied. 'They record that from the beginning "God
made them male and female." And he said, "This explains why a
man leaves his father and mother and is joined to his wife, and the two are
united into one." Since they are no longer two but one, let no one
split apart what God has joined together.'
'Then why did Moses
say in the law that a man could give his wife a written notice of divorce and
send her away?' they asked.
Jesus replied,
'Moses permitted divorce only as a concession to your hard hearts, but it was
not what God had originally intended. And I tell you this, whoever
divorces his wife and marries someone else commits adultery - unless his wife
has been unfaithful.'
Jesus' disciples
then said to him, 'If this is the case, it is better not to marry!'"
If you want to have
a better, biblical understanding of this topic, I would recommend the book
"Marriage, Divorce and Remarriage" by Jay Adams.
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