Was God angry at Jesus as He died on the cross?

Recently, Dr. Bob Terry, the editor of "The Alabama Baptist" newsletter wrote an article that has stirred up some controversy. Probably more accurately, he has created a degree of shock among those who held him and his theological paradigm in high regard.

Before I respond, I want to be clear that in no way is this blog post throwing stones at Dr. Terry. As the world around us erodes, Christians must find ways in which we can work together and quit all of the unnecessary infighting. Yet, I believe that what Dr. Terry was quoted as saying demands some responses from those who hold very different views of God's attitude and role in the atonement. Here are my thoughts...

The title of the online article is "Why Disagree About the Words of a Hymn?" (access full article here.) He begins with the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)'s decision not to include the modern hymn "In Christ Alone" in their updated hymnal. The committee wanted to replace the lyrics of the second verse from "'till on that cross as Jesus died the wrath of God was satisfied" to "'till on that cross as Jesus died the love of God was magnified." The Gettys, the authors of the song, refused to allow the change and the song was therefore dropped from inclusion in the hymnal.

After his introduction, Dr. Bob Terry wrote: "The Bible speaks clearly about the wrath of God and warns that it is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of an angry God (Ps. 90:11). Yet there remains a question about whether God was an angry God at Golgotha whose wrath had to be appeased by the suffering of the innocent Jesus. Sometimes Christians carelessly make God out to be some kind of ogre whose angry wrath overflowed until the innocent Jesus suffered enough to calm Him down. It is the ultimate "good cop/bad cop" routine where God is against us but Jesus is for us. Some popular theologies do hold that Jesus' suffering appeased God's wrath. That is not how I understand the Bible and that is why I do not sing the phrase "the wrath of God was satisfied" even though I love the song "In Christ Alone."

Who did God pay off to purchase us?

I suppose that one of the biggest questions that comes to my mind after reading that is: "Who did God pay off to purchase us?" Because, very clearly in Scripture, we understand that a price had to be paid to save us.

"Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, whom you have from God? You are not your own, for you were bought with a price. So glorify God in your body. (1 Corinthians 6:19-20) 

"You were bought with a price; do not become bondservants of men." (1 Corinthians 7:23)

"knowing that you were ransomed (bought out of slavery) from the futile ways inherited from your forefathers, not with perishable things such as silver or gold, but with the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without blemish or spot. (1 Peter 1:18-19)

"...the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many." (Matthew 20:28)

"Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us—for it is written, 'Cursed is everyone who is hanged on a tree'—" (Galatians 3:13)

I could keep going but you get the idea. God purchased us. But, from whom? Did he pay the Devil off? Did God buy us from Satan?

Absolutely not! God has never owed Satan anything! The last reference I gave in Galatians 3:13 lets us know. "Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law", specifically God's law. God, the lawgiver is the One who judicially expected complete compliance. He expected nothing short of complete holiness.

It was in His court that we stood guilty of breaking His laws. His justice demanded that payment be made for offenses committed. So, the payment to erase our sin debt was made to God's holy justice.

"Redeemed us from the curse of the law" (Gal. 3:13)

But, notice the language used in Galatians 3:13. It says "the CURSE of the law." Hardly tolerant, compassionate language. Cursed means to be condemned and experience the resultant consequences.

Who placed the curse on us before we were redeemed by Christ? In fact, who made Jesus a curse as He hung on the cross? Read Galatians 3:13 again and see that Jesus had a curse put upon Him as He hung on the cross. "Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us—for it is written, 'Cursed is everyone who is hanged on a tree'—".

All you need to do to see who placed the curse is to look at Deuteronomy 21:22-23 where Moses recounted the law that God gave to the people of Israel: "And if a man has committed a crime punishable by death and he is put to death, and you hang him on a tree, his body shall not remain all night on the tree, but you shall bury him the same day, for a hanged man is cursed by God..."
  Did you catch those last few words? "Cursed by God." When Jesus hung on the cross, He became a curse for us. To use the vernacular of Galatians 3:13 and Deuteronomy 21:22-23, He was cursed by God. He wasn't just paying our sin debt as a loving God watched. He was bearing our sin as He became our curse.

It's hard to understand how anyone could say that God was only expressing His love while Jesus died on that cross because on that cross, Jesus was bearing the curse of God. Of course God the Father loved His Son. Yet, He sent His Son so that His wrath could be poured out on Him and not us so that we could come into God's family. (The truth is, God expressed BOTH while Jesus was on the cross: anger AND love.)

Anger and Love Side-by-side

To show how these two attitudes (anger and love) were equally expressed by our incomprehensible God, I'll end with one final passage of Scripture. It shows very clearly how God, who was and is incensed at unbelievers is also a loving God who appeased His wrath and satisfied His justice by sending His Son to die as our substitute. (The beauty of the cross is that God sent Jesus to take the punishment we were due so that we could be completely forgiven and brought into His family.) Here's Ephesians 2:1-10 - 

God's wrath directed at us while we were unbelievers

1 And you were dead in the trespasses and sins
2 in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience—
3 among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind.

God's love directed at us to draw us to Himself

4 But God (I LOVE those two words!), being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us,
5 even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved—
6 and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus,
7 so that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus.
8 For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God,
9 not a result of works, so that no one may boast.
10 For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.

Sermon (video): The Healing Power of God's Forgiveness (Psalm 51:7-12)

(To view the sermon, click here.)

So many followers of Jesus allow themselves to be bound by sin. They engage in some activity (or thought, or attitude, etc.) that robs them of their fellowship with God and they get stuck there.

This sermon elaborates on the truths found in Psalm 51:7-12 that show how acknowledging our sin and making it right with God (and others, if necessary) can be one of the most liberating things we can do. The fellowship with God that we are free to enjoy is worth whatever the cost we must pay to get it back.

Deuteronomy and overcoming temptation

As I continue my 'Read through the Bible in 6 Months" plan, I will begin Deuteronomy tomorrow morning.

At first thought, we may not see the importance of that book. After all, it's in the Old Testament and we live in the New Testament era. Besides, it's just filled with a lot of laws which makes it somewhat laborious to read.

Yet, we realize how valuable this fifth book of the Bible is when we read of Jesus' temptation in Matthew 4. Each of the three times that Satan tempted Jesus, we see that Jesus knocked the temptation out of the park with the baseball bat of God's Word. He used Scripture that He had committed to memory to rid Himself of the temptation. Can you guess which book Jesus had spent time memorizing? Here are the Bible verses that Jesus quoted in response to each temptation:

Temptation 1 - Deuteronomy 8:3
Temptation 2 - Deuteronomy 6:16
Temptation 3 - Deuteronomy 6:13; 10:20

Maybe we need to spend a little more time with this Old Testament book.

Sermon (video): The Destructive Power of Sin (Psalm 51:1-6)

Before someone can experience the joy of good health, they may need to hear of their physical malady and actively engage in a prescribed treatment. This is true of our spiritual lives as well. 

This sermon takes a look at Psalm 51:1-6. It focuses upon the way in which sin, if it is left unresolved, will destroy us like an aggressive cancer. But, if we take God's Word seriously and engage in the prescribed treatment, spiritual health and joy are on the way!

To view the sermon, simply click here.

God, sin and consequences

In my "Read Through the Bible Plan", I'm once again going through the first few books of the Bible. In them, God makes it clear that sin is to be dealt with harshly.

At first glance, it may seem that God is unspeakably mean in His instruction concerning sin. Yet, when we realize that the Bible also warns that "the wages of sin is death", we realize why God wants us to stay away from sin. Among other things, it's for our own good.

A good parent understands this. If a parent of a young child saw them playing in a road with a lot of traffic, their love for their child would demand that they threaten serious consequences if they played in the road again. Failing to provide serious consequences for a child who could potentially die from their poor choices would call into question the parent's love for their child.

Since God loves us, he threatens serious consequences when we sin. Any good parent would.

A ringing phone - to answer or not to answer...

Ok. This will probably turn out to be a post that absolutely no one reads. That's fine. It will allow me a chance to reflect ... and maybe even vent ... without having to worry about how others react to one of my pet peeves.

Let me begin by saying that I LOVE my mobile device. (Very few folks actually have a simple phone anymore.) I track my schedule, my tasks, my workouts, my weight, my calorie intake and so much more on my mobile device.

In fact, I've had a few people in past year point out how much time I spend looking at it and tapping on the screen. Even though my life is essentially managed by my mobile device, I try not to spend too much time on it when I'm in the presence of others. I don't always succeed in this endeavor.

Isn't it ironic that one of my pet peeves is when someone gives priority to their mobile device when surrounded by others? (So, I guess I'm saying that I don't like it when people do the same thing that I'm guilty of. Talk about a speck in someone else's eye and a log in my own!)

This morning, I was in a waiting room and observed a man and woman talking about someone who was undergoing surgery. It seemed as if the conversation was going at full throttle when the gentleman's phone rang. He didn't excuse himself from the conversation. He didn't apologize for the interruption. He simply stopped in mid-sentence, answered his phone and acted like the lady in front of him didn't even exist as she stared in disbelief.

Talk about rude! Very clearly yet without a word, he stated that the woman who he was chatting with was not as important as the person who was calling on his phone.

Rude as it may be, I've understood the power of the phone for quite some time. Many years ago, I worked a job in which I frequently needed to converse with my manager. Unfortunately, there were others that needed to talk with him as well. So, I could either wait in line and talk with him after the others finished ... or I could realize that the phone had power. I chose the latter. I quickly made my way to another phone and called him. He asked the person in front of him to wait a few moments as he answered my call and dealt with my concern. After I essentially cut in line, my manager hung up the phone and got back to the others.

I wouldn't do such a thing now. I'd like to think that it's because I've grown in my walk with the Lord and don't want to play a part in something that would devalue others.

So, even though it's a struggle, I try not to spend too much time on my mobile device when in the presence of others. If my phone rings and I'm talking to someone else, I will usually allow it to continue ringing unless it is my wife or sons. My wife always talks priority. And, if my sons are calling, usually something needs to be addressed quickly (like forgetting to pick up Zach from band practice until 30 minutes after it was over.)

Besides, when I'm talking with someone and refuse to answer my phone so that I can continue chatting with them, I suspect that it gives them a sense of value. That's a good thing, right?

Wait a second... I'll be right back. My phone's ringing...

Sermon (video): Experiencing God (Exodus 33:12-23)

Saint Augustine once said: “Because God has made us for Himself, our hearts are restless until they rest in Him.” That's profound! Ultimately, all of our searching to fill the void inside each of us is met in a relationship with our Heavenly Father.

Exodus 33 gives us a glimpse into a moment when God allowed Moses to experience Him. From that, if we can draw principles of how we can experience and enjoy God, too. But, it is our hope that this sermon not only provides the principles but fans into flame a passion to experience our great God!

To view the sermon, click here.